高中英语一对一辅导:高考英语短文改错知识点汇总!
高中 来源:网络 编辑:小兰 2020-03-02 19:53:02

  高中英语中出现了短文改错这样的题型,其实考察的也就是学生的语法知识。在短文改错中也会有一些经常出现的知识点。这些知识点可以说是来来回回的考。也就是我们需要认真去学习去记忆的内容。对于同学们来说平时学习内容太多,没有时间去整理这些内容。这个时候就需要有老师能够帮助整理,同时继续监督学习。高中一对一辅导就很有需要的。今天伊顿教育小编给大家整理的具体内容,仅供大家参考!

高中英语一对一辅导:高考英语短文改错知识点汇总!

  高中英语一对一辅导课程怎么样?有哪些特色?(咨询电话:400-029-6659)

  适用学生:考前需要集中强化、梳理知识、进步的一年级至高三学生。

  课程特色:本课程通过大数据分析及PPTS对学生个性化测试,精心设计课程内容,传授学习方法、攻克重点难点考试点,循序渐进帮助学生冲刺学习瓶颈、提习自信心,取得看得见的进步。

  高考英语短文改错知识点汇总!

  一、多一介词或副词

  ① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。

  如:serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher

  ② 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。

  如:join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch

  ③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。

  如:

  He looked at but could see nothing.

  How are you getting on with?

  ④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,需要去掉介词。

  如:agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…

  ⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,较后的介词则是多余的。

  如:

  If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.

  He walked out of.

  ⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of 是多余的。

  如:Because of he was ill…

  ⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to,如果再用 to则是多余的。

  如:on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home

  ⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面用介词是多余的。

  ⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词。

  如:stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来,回来), repeat again (复述)

  ⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词,而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。

  如:build up our country, 但 build up railways

  二、多一连词

  ① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。

  如:though… but; because… so; the more… and the more

  ② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。

  如:

  Sitting down and he began to work.

  Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.

  ③ 从属连词后多一 that。

  如:because that… since that…, unless that…

  ④ 复合宾语前多一 that。

  如:

  I heard that him say it.

  I found that her lying on the ground.

  三、多一代词

  ① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。

  如:

  Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.

  ② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。

  如:

  I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)

  The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)

  ③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代,再用代词则是多余的。

  如:

  She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.

  I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.

  ④ 用不定式作定语时,如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组,后面再用代词是多余的。

  如:

  The tea is too hot to drink it.

  He is a good comrade to work with him.

  ⑤ 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语,再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。

  如:

  This question is too difficult to answer it.

  The house is nice to live in it.

  ⑥ 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中,加上代词作主语是多余的。

  如:

  He took notes while he reading.

  If it heated, ice turns to water.

  四、多一助动词

  ① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时,用 will, would 是多余的。

  如:

  If he will try hard, he will succeed.

  I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.

  ② be sure 或 make sure + that 从句中用一般现在时表将来,用 will, would 是多余的。

  如:

  I make sure that you will come early.

  ③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。

  如:

  Would you tell me what do you want?

  ④ 独立结构中的 be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。

  如:

  The game was over, he went home.

  She smiled, tears were still running down her face.

  五、多一冠词

  ① 与介词 at, in, to连用的名词 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示与其有关的活动时,用冠词是多余的。

  如:go to the school(上学), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡觉)

  ② 与 by 连用的交通工具名称和 air, land, sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。

  如:by the bike, by the sea, by the train

  ③ 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。

  如:play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis

  ④ 由“专有名词 + 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。

  如:the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park

  ⑤ 在一些固定搭配中。

  如:at the first, at the last, the most of us

  ⑥ most 作“”解时,前面用 the 是多余的。

  如:

  Oh! It’s the most beautiful!

  She is the most diligent.

  ⑦ 含有 Day 的节日前加 the 是多余的。

  如:the May Day, the Women’s Day, the National day, the New Year’s Day

  ⑧ 在“名词 + as / though…”结构中,名词前不用冠词。

  如:a child as he is / a fool as he is

  六、多一小品词 to

  ① 在 had better, would rather, rather than 后的不定式前用 to 是多余的。

  如:

  You had better not to go.

  I would rather to stay at home

  ② 在 make, let, have, see, feel, watch, notice, observe 等使役、感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用 to 是多余的。

  如:

  He made me to do heavy work.

  Let me to hear you to play.

  以上就是伊顿教育小编给大家整理的关于高中英语一对一辅导:高考英语短文改错知识点汇总!的相关内容,希望能够帮助到大家!

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